Ramses ii accomplishments. Nefertari, also known as Nefertari Meritmut, was an Egyptian queen and the first of the Great Royal Wives (or principal wives) of Ramesses the Great. Ramses ii accomplishments

 
Nefertari, also known as Nefertari Meritmut, was an Egyptian queen and the first of the Great Royal Wives (or principal wives) of Ramesses the GreatRamses ii accomplishments  Cartouches of Ramesses II

Cleopatra VII - Cleopatra VII is often considered the last Pharaoh of Egypt. I wouldn't call it particularly innovative, but it is a worthwhile read. At 14 he was selected as Prince Regent by his father. For which of the following is the great pharaoh Ramses II known? Drag and drop the accomplishments to the box. On this immersive journey visitors will. His 13th son Merneptah emerged as the future heir apparent. 1304–1236 bce), around 1280; children: one. Rames The Great Accomplishments. His family came to power some decades after the reign of Akhenaton . Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. Temple of Hathor. Non-battle episodes, such as the return march after battle and presentation of prisoners to the god Amun are shown in blue as are the two huge triumph scenes on either side of the central doorway. to March 11, 1425 B. This Pharaoh celebrated about 14 Sed festivals in his lifetime on the throne. Ramses II, commonly known as “Ramses the Great,” is one of the most famous pharaohs of Egypt. Life dates-1213 BC. When he was 14, Ramesses was appointed successor by his father Seti I. Although Snefru was most known for his ruling, he built 3 pyramids which are “The Bent. 1111 Words5 Pages. E. The temple, famous for its 57-foot (17-metre) seated statue of Ramses II (of which only fragments are left), was dedicated to the god Amon and the deceased king. Ramesses II | PBS. Little is known about him and he is overshadowed by his father Thutmose I, half-sister and wife Hatshepsut, and son Thutmose III. Ramesses II, or Ramesses the Great, is arguably the most famous King of Ancient Egypt. So, you are correct in selecting options A and D as accomplishments associated with Ramses II. He also had an unusually long reign — he. The king lived for 99 years. When Ramses was 14 years old, his older brother died. Search Results. Ramses II, commonly known as Ramesses the Great, was a prominent pharaoh of ancient Egypt who ruled during the 13th century BC. King Ramses II: Facts, Accomplishments, Life and Death. In 1974 the mummy of Ramesses II, regarded as the greatest pharaoh, was send to Paris. Burial place: Originally buried at Tomb KV7 in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt. The size of Ramesses II = 170cm. His only child, Seti I, served as the vizier and leader of Egypt’s. In one of the world’s largest chariot battles, fought beside the Orontes River, Pharaoh Ramses II sought to wrest Syria from the Hittites and recapture the Hittite-held city of Kadesh. 2. JE 26214. Hatshepsut, born in 1507 BCE, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh and one of the most influential female rulers in history. In order to establish. , and his celebrity status has endured ever since. Facts about Ramses II 5: the early years of his reign Ramesses II was one of the greatest Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. Ramesses was also known as Userma’atre’setepenre, or, ‘Keeper of Harmony and Balance’, a fitting moniker for such a. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. Several years into her regency, Hatshepsut assumed the position of pharaoh and adopted the full royal titulary, making her a co-ruler alongside Thutmose III. Ramses served as his father's regent from a young age. 438 Words2 Pages. ) was one of the most famous and powerful pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. 2. Ramses II made his mark with many temples, obelisks, and colossal statues of himself. His reign is best known for the buildings he commissioned. He ruled during the New Kingdom period from around 1279 to 1213 BC, and his reign is considered to be one of the most significant in the history of ancient Egypt. C. He is famous today because he built more statues and monuments than any other Pharaoh. Ramesses II ruled for many years in which he excelled in architecture, and had hundreds of children with many different wives. He also had an unusually long reign — he. He had founded the great temple of Abu Simbel. ],' the locus of the action to be recounted being an expected addition to the date. 1071 Words5 Pages. The Egyptians and the Hittites had 20 year conflict between them. He built on a monumental scale to ensure that his legacy would survive the ravages of time. Back in the 13th. Other names for Ramses include Ramesses II, Ramesses the Great, and Ozymandias. What accomplishments did Ramses the Great have? Perhaps the best-known achievements of Ramesses II are his architectural endeavors, building more monuments than any other pharaoh, most notably the Ramesseum and the temples of Abu Simbel south in Aswan. Today, Ramses II is widely regarded as one of the greatest pharaohs in Egyptian history, and his legacy continues to inspire and captivate people around the world. C. (13th century bc ). Already of advanced age upon ascending the throne, Ramses reigned about one year and four months with his son Seti I as coregent. Ramesses apparently made no distinctions between the offspring of his first two principal wives, Nefertari and Isetnofret. His successors and later Egyptians called him the "Great Ancestor". Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty and one of the most powerful and influential of ancient Egypt. Background Information. Birth of Ramesses II of Egypt. 628 Words. The Abydos temple presented Seti as the Egyptian god Osiris. Interesting Facts about Ramses II. Ramses II Biography Reading Comprehension WorksheetsThis download includes differentiated biographies of Ramses II, the pharaoh who ruled ancient Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC. Pepi II's reign marked a sharp decline. He undertook an unparalleled building programme, had over one hundred children. He also had an unusually long reign — he. Ramses II ruled as pharaoh, or king, of ancient Egypt from 1279 to 1213 bc, the second longest reign in Egyptian history. subject named as. The son of Seti I and Queen Tuya was the third. Video. Ramses II Facts 8: Battle of Kadesh. 彼の父は、ラムセス2世の祖父であるラムセス1世によって設立された、第19王朝 の 2番目のファラオで. Officially, Thutmose III ruled Egypt for almost 54 years and his. The. -Built numerous monumental structures, including the famous temples of Abu Simbel. He was given this. He ruled ancient Egypt from 1279 to 1213 bce. His. He ruled ancient Egypt from 1279 to 1213 bc . Other articles where Nefertari is discussed: Ramses II: Prosperity during the reign of Ramses II:. Military Campaigns. By the time of his death, aged about 90 years, Ramesses was suffering from severe dental problems and was plagued by arthritis and hardening of the arteries. He was 60 years old as well. Now you can go to Cairo Museum to view his body. Ramses II, known as 'the Great,' was born about 1303 BC and died in the year 1213 BC, son of Seti I and Queen Tuya, the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Learn about the pharaoh of Egypt, Ramses the Great. 17. AKA Usermare Ramses. Ramses II ruled for 67 years during the 13th Century BC. He is the mightiest third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty of Egypt. He was noted as the fourth ruler of Egypt during the 18th dynasty. He aspired to defeat the Hittites and control all of Syria, but in the fifth year of his reign Ramses walked into a Hittite trap laid for him at Kadesh, on the Orontes River in Syria. Ancient Egypt - Ramses II, Pyramids, Pharaohs: Well before his death, Seti I appointed his son Ramses II, sometimes called Ramses the Great, as crown prince. When it comes to 21st century notoriety, Ramses the Great – who reigned from 1279 through 1213 BCE – only has one serious rival, King Tutankhamun, Sullivan said. E. During the last years of. One person who did not have to lie in order to claim Hatshepsut's greatness was Ramses II, who ruled from 1279-1213 BC, more than 200 years after Hatshepsut died. Before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as. Son of Seti I, he took the throne in 1279 B. He was born in 1303 BC—that means he's over a thousand years older than Julius Caesar. Plan of the war scenes of Ramesses II on the south exterior wall of the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak. The Ancient Egyptians had to reattach it with a stick. The Ramesseum is a monumental funerary temple honouring Ramses II or Ramses the Great. 2. From his war against the Hittites, the battle of Qadesh was recorded in a. He was the third king of the 19th dynasty, during the New Kingdom. By sheer determination he fought his way out, but in the light of. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Manetho attributes Ramesses II a reign of 66 years and 2 months. James is an excellent resource on the pharaoh Ramesses II (or Ramesses the Great). Akhenaten, king of ancient Egypt of the 18th dynasty, who established a new cult dedicated to the Aton, the sun’s disk. There are actually lots of answers to this, but some of his biggest achievements are the following: Successful military campaigns Ramses II became pharaoh when he was 25. Ramses II (reigned 1304-1237 B. C. Manually Create Citations > Reference > Encyclopedia. com) Show More. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. He was a member of the 19th dynasty and is considered one of the most powerful and influential Pharaohs in Egyptian history. ) at. Egypt paid the price. He also had an older brother, and his older brother was now next in line to be Pharaoh. He is thought to have reigned from 26 March 1186 to 15 April 1155 BC and is considered to be the last great monarch of the New Kingdom to wield any substantial authority over Egypt. Hatshepsut, the elder daughter of the 18th-dynasty king Thutmose I and his consort Ahmose, was married to her half brother Thutmose II, son of the lady. Ramses XI, king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1104–1075? bce), last king of the 20th dynasty (1190–1075 bce), whose reign was marked by civil wars involving the high priest of Amon and the viceroy of Nubia. Ramesses II (Ancient Egyptian: rꜥ-ms-sw Rīʿa-məsī-sū, pronounced [ˈɾiːʕaʔ məˈsiːˌsuw], meaning “Ra is the one who bore him”; c. C. C. Ramses the Great and the Gold of the Pharaohs focuses on the life of the eminent military officer Ramses II, a crown prince who eventually became one of the longest-ruling kings of Egypt in a 67-year reign. Egyptian New Kingdom, Dynasty XIX, c. Ramses II was responsible for commissioning many of the great temples and monuments that still stand in Egypt today, including the Temple of Karnak, the Ramesseum, and the Abu Simbel. Ramses II: Ramses II was the grandson of Pharaoh Ramses I and the son of Pharaoh Seti I. The battle of Kadesh started just five years after Ramesses II started ruling Egypt. Ramses II (aka Ramesses II, Rameses II or Sese) was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty. As the single most prolific builder of all the Pharoahs, Ramses is remembered on countless monuments and steles. Ramses II was considered so important in antiquity that no fewer than 11 of his successors also took Ramses as their regnal name, and it is probably the accomplishments of Ramses II far more than. c. By the fourth year of his reign, approximately 1275 BC, Ramses was making major military moves to. During the long reign of Ramses II (1279–13 bce), there was a prodigious amount of building, ranging from religious edifices throughout Egypt and Nubia to a new cosmopolitan capital, Pi Ramesse, in the eastern delta; his cartouches were. Projects initiated under Ramses II’s reign included the other temple at Abu. 9. He was born in 1303 BC—that means he's over a thousand years older than Julius Caesar. Name variations: Nefertary; Nefertari-Merymut. " answered by Explain Bot. CRAZY FOR EMMA WATSNON. He didn’t conquer new territories like his great-grandfather, nor did he begin heretical reforms like his son. Once a magnificent funerary temple honouring Ramses II’s reign (c. After succeeding his father on the throne he lived to be at least 90 years old and claimed to have 100 sons and daughters. Temple of Ramesses II is a SUBTRACTIVE tomb located near the west bank of the Nile River in UPPER EGYPT. C. More answers. He was looked upon in the Egyptian empire as the greatest pharaoh with Later. In the fifth year of his reign, young Pharaoah Ramesses II marched from his city of Per-Ramesses ("House of Ramesses") toward Syria to secure the city of Kadesh, a valuable stop on the trade routes of the day. Appropriately known through time as Ramses the Great, he was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty and is regarded. Try it risk-free for 30 days. [4] [5] He was the son of Ramesses I, and the father of Ramesses II. He’s often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. Ramses the II was born on 1303 B. Some of these were actually initiated under the rule of his father, Seti I, such as the Hypostyle. -built monuments added to -was female pharaoh -Ramses II accomplishments Showing results 101 through 200 of 11,828. Today Ramses II is probably best known for leaving behind a monumental set of works—palaces, temples, statues, stelae—each one extolling his pharaonic. The best known accomplishments of Ramses II (the Great) are his architectural achievements, the most noteworthy are the Ramesseum and the temples of Abu Simbel. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. This isn't really surprising because he had accomplished a lot of things during his time. He had previously defeated pirates who plagued the Delta region. -built monuments added to -was female pharaoh -Ramses II accomplishments Showing results 901 through 1,000 of 17,547. Chapter 6 / Lesson 7. [5] p146. Some historians think that Ramses was the pharaoh from the Bible who Moses demanded that he free the Israelites. "Ramses II ruled as pharaoh, or king, of ancient Egypt from 1279 to 1213 bc, the second longest reign in Egyptian history. Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. His long reign saw the decline of. He is also credited with founding Memphis. Battle of Kadesh, (1275 bc), major battle between the Egyptians under Ramses II and the Hittites under Muwatallis, in Syria, southwest of Ḥimṣ, on the Orontes River. Seti I, ancient Egyptian king of the 19th dynasty (1292–1190 bce) who reigned from 1290 to 1279 bce. com) Show More. 1. He had several consorts including Nefertari, Meritamen, and Henutmire. He was known for his many military campaigns, impressive architectural achievements, and extensive building projects. New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty, reign of Ramesses II, ca. The discrepancy in the dates. The Hittites had 50,000 soldiers, while Ramses II only had 20,000 soldiers. E-1213 B. C. Alternative Titles: Rameses II, Ramesses II, Ramses the Great. He built a new city, Per-Ramesses, and restored. But his reluctance to. Ramses II set out in his fourth year as king to reestablish Egypt’s imperial holdings in Asia, much of which had been lost to the Hittites. The reign (1279-1213 B. Built monuments: Ramses II is famously known for his construction of numerous grand monuments, including the temple complex at Abu Simbel and the Ramesseum in Thebes. Jan Bartek - AncientPages. A battle broke out in the fifth year of Ramesses II reign. Ramses II, or Ramesses II, ruled Egypt during 13th century B. • King Ramses I had a number of titles, as King Ramses I held at least five titles. but alsoSeti - by the son of Ramses (Seti I) and the son of Amenmose (Seti II)From whichever angle you approach Ramses II, the 13th century B. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. Also known as Ramesses the Great, the son of Seti I was born in 1303 BC and lived into his 90s, an amazing feat in the ancient world. The small one is the Egyptian version of the peace treaty. He died around the age of 30 and his body was found in the Deir el-Bahri Cache. This helped to establish a peaceful northern border throughout the rest of Ramses’ rule. Ramesses II, or Ramesses the Great, is arguably the most famous King of Ancient Egypt. An able military commander and the divine king. 1279-1213 BCE), lived to be over 90 years old and is. Hatshepsut was the first woman pharaoh. 1279-1213 BC) is famed for primarily two. Ramses I, founder of the 19th dynasty of ancient Egypt. También se lo conoce como Osimandias y Ramsés el Grande. Ramses II of Egypt tried to conquer Kadesh which is where the Hittites lived. Ramesses was also known as Userma’atre’setepenre, or, ‘Keeper of Harmony and Balance’, a fitting moniker for such a legendary figure. Course. Ramses II decided to finish it. Ramses II's personal life is also full of accomplishments, with at least 11 royal wives and more than 110 children. Ramses II: Facts, Accomplishments & Death. ) and ruling for 66 years. Biography of Ramses II, Pharaoh of Egypt's Golden Age Early Life and Reign. [57] He had made Egypt rich from all the supplies and riches he had collected from other empires. Showing results. Egypt paid the price. Ramses II - Often called Ramses the Great, he ruled Egypt for 67 years. . Ramses II was an Egyptian pharaoh. 1353–1336 or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Interesting Ramses II facts. He was ranked as a captain of the army when he was just ten years old. Ramesses II is widely remembered as one of the last great pharaohs and a key protagonist in one of the most well known clashes of antiquity, the battle of Kadesh. -Had a long and prosperous reign, ruling for over 66 years. Egypt paid the price. It was unknown how many soldiers were fighting in the battle. A few years later Ramesses II had become the Prince Regent (“Ramesses II. The age of Ramses II corpse was approximately 3000 years old. Ramses II - Pharaoh, Egypt, Legacy: One measure of Egypt’s prosperity is the amount of temple building the kings could afford to carry out, and on that basis the reign of Ramses II is the most notable in Egyptian history, even making allowance for its great length. The 13th son of his long-lived father, Ramses II, Merneptah was nearing 60 years of age at his accession in about 1213. Ramses II was made a god. After Thutmose II’s death, Hatshepsut served as regent for her stepson Thutmose III, but she eventually took. He was the third pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty, the son of Seti I and grandson of Ramesses I, who was pharaoh only a. Ramesses II’s most famous construction project today, though, is the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, which was built under his orders between c. 2216 or c. Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty and he was also known as Ramses the Great. This isn't really surprising because he had accomplished a lot of things during his time. Ramses II lead Egypt from 1290 BC up until 1224 BC. While investigating facts about Cambyses Ii Cats and Ramses Ii Death, I found out little known, but curios details like:. Endangered by the erection of the Aswan High Dam in the mid-20th century, the temples were disassembled and reconstructed on higher ground. Ramses II was a pharaoh of Egypt during the New Kingdom Era. Ramses II was a great ruler. The dates for his short reign are not completely known but the timeline of late 1292–1290 BC is frequently cited [2] as well as 1295–1294 BC. This Pharaoh celebrated about 14 Sed festivals in his lifetime on the throne. He's so old that no written work about him survives. Who was Ramses II?Adding wild oats to farming as a means of earning grain currency would make Ramses II the richest pharaoh of all time. You will receive your score and. She died in the twenty-fourth year of his reign. Ruling at the height of Egypt’s imperial era, he strove to maintain his father’s conquests by physical and military skills. A second box is cubical and each of its faces has area. Facts About Ramses II. This isn't really surprising because he had accomplished a lot of things during his time. Ramses the II was born 1303 B. He was the third king of the 19th dynasty, during the New Kingdom. [3] He was the first royal-born pharaoh since. This is especially true of Ramses II and Merneptah. The Phoenicians also used some of the hieroglyphics symbols to make their own language. Originally at Abu Simbel but now relocated in 1968 owing to the construction of the Aswan High Dam. A year after his victory he made a treaty with the Hittites dividing Syria between the two. Customer Reviews. Read More. Ramses II was the third ruler of the 19th Dynasty. Questions (11,828) Drag and drop the words into the correct locations. 06 MILES. • Among those titles is the ruler on earth, and the king of the two faces, and what is meant by them is the. Most of Ramesses II children died during his reign, and only Prince Mereneptah, the “son of Queen Isset Nefert “, remained crown prince of the reign. This Pharaoh, also known as Ramesses II or Ozymandias, ruled for 66 years during the 19th Dynasty and made significant contributions to ancient Egyptian history. His son, Amenhotep II, succeeded his father as pharaoh of Egypt's 18th Dynasty directly after, continuing to lead the kingdom through one. Ramses II Ramses II Usermaatre Setepenre, was born around the time period 1303 B. Ramses II is one of the most famous Egyptian kings who ruled Egypt in its golden age. (discoveryegypt. Pepi II's reign marked a sharp decline. He consolidated Egypt's power in northeastern Africa, the. (13th century bc ). Ramses II Accomplishments. Yet, despite his long reign and many accomplishments, there are still many mysteries surrounding Ramses II and you will listen to them in our Egypt classic packages. The Phoenicians also used some of the hieroglyphics symbols to make their own language. 1069-c. "Over thirty-two centuries ago the glory of Ramses II - regarded as the living incarnation of God himself - radiated throughout Egypt. History Magazine. When the young Ramses came to power, 1300 years had already passed since the time of the Fourth Dynasty, the dynasty that is traditionally associated with the famous pyramids and Sphinx of the Giza plateau. Born around 1295 bce; died in 1256 bce (some sources cite 1255); married Ramses II, king of Egypt (r. Ramses started ruling in his early twenties and Ruled for 66 years (reigned 1279 BC-1213BC). In fact , the bible specifically put Ramses as a city, in homenage of the late pharaoh Ramses. Dynasty: 19. The central one reads: "Ram'ses, Rê made him, beloved of Amun. 2184 BC) was a pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty in Egypt's Old Kingdom who reigned from c. Hatshepsut: 10 Greatest Accomplishments. As the eldest son of Seti I, he inherited his throne with little difficulty, and took over Egypt upon his father's death in 1279. A replica of the Ramesses II statue stands on Orouba street in Heliopolis, Cairo. The Abu Simbel Temples are one of the most special places in Egypt. ) built a new garri­son city, which his successor, Ramses II (ca 1279– 1213 B. During the long reign of Ramses II (1279–13 bce), there was a prodigious amount of building, ranging from religious edifices throughout Egypt and Nubia to a new cosmopolitan capital, Pi Ramesse, in the eastern delta;. Ramses II. His reign was the second longest in ancient Egyptian history. Here are 10 facts about the self-proclaimed “ruler of rulers”. Ramesses II (The Great, 1279-1213 BCE) ruled Egypt for 67 years and, today, the Egyptian landscape still bears testimony to the prosperity of his reign in the many temples and monuments he had built in honor of his conquests and accomplishments. 1570- c. To start from the beginning, Ramesses II was the third pharaoh of his dynasty; he born in the family of Seti I and his wife Tuya in c. 1473–58 bce) who attained unprecedented power for a woman, adopting the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh. The battle episodes are highlighted in red. Named Ramses II (Millmore, 1997), he was born in 1304 BCE and born to Seti, a. Ramses lived till he was 90, which was incredible long for that time period. The book is very well illustrated -- about half illustrations, like a coffee table book though not quite as large -- but there is a disconnect between text and illustrations. C. Under his idiosyncratic rule, the capital was moved from Thebes to Akhetaton (Tell el-Amarna. . Ramses II is one of the most famous Egyptian kings who ruled Egypt in its golden age. As pharaoh, Ramesses sought to protect and consolidate Egypt’s borders. Pharaoh Snefru's Accomplishments 352 Words | 2 Pages. Related to this Question. , Abu Simbel contains two temples, carved into a mountainside. and lived till 1213 B. Ramses II was a god. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his extensive building programs and for the many colossal. Ruling Egypt for at least 30 years automatically elevated Ramses II into a god, per Egyptian tradition. His biography is available in 87 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 82 in 2019). 1279 BCE - 1212 BCE. The walls ofRamesses II constructed many large monuments, including the archaeological complex of Abu Simbel, and the Mortuary temple known as the Ramesseum. 1080 Words. Words may be used once or not at all. Answer and Explanation: Ramses II had eight wives: two principal wives, two Hittite princesses (who were sisters), and four of his own daughters (one of whom may have actually been his sister). The most significant pharaohs from the new kingdom were Ramses II, King tut, and Hatshepsut. Tags: 19th Dynasty Mummy New Kingdom NMEC Ramesses II. Ancient Egypt Ramses II. 1279 BCE - 1212 BCE. Here are a few interesting facts about Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great: Ramses II was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt who ruled from 1279 to 1213 BC. By Arab Desk. He also built temples at Karnak and Abu Simbel, and ensured his legacy with a massive library and a massive library of papyrus scrolls. to 1425 B. What did Ramses III accomplishments? Ramses III sent an army and the Sea Peoples were defeated. E. Ramses II Accomplishments 1071 Words | 5 Pages. 1303 BCE. Perhaps the best-known achievements of Ramses the Great are his architectural endeavors, most notable the Ramesseum and the temples of Abu Simbel . King Ramesses II’s tomb the Ramesseum in the West bank of Luxor is a memorial temple. Quick Facts. Ramses II. . Ramses II. The New Kingdom (c. King Ramses II: Facts, Accomplishments, Life and Death. The tomb is completely subtracted from the mountainside (image 1), in opposition to the ADDITIVE nature of Temple of Khons.